Table of Contents

RabbitMQ

This connector simplifies using the RabbitMQ Client in an application running on Cloud Foundry. We recommend following that tutorial, because you need to know how to use it before proceeding to use the connector.

This connector provides an IHealthContributor, which you can use in conjunction with the Steeltoe Management Health check endpoint.

Usage

You should know how the .NET configuration service works before starting to use the connector. To configure the connector, you need a basic understanding of ConfigurationBuilder and how to add providers to the builder.

You should also know how the ASP.NET Core Startup class is used in configuring the application services for the application. Pay particular attention to the usage of the ConfigureServices() method.

You also need some understanding of how to use the RabbitMQ Client before starting to use this connector.

To use this Connector:

  1. Create and bind a RabbitMQ service instance to your application.
  2. (Optionally) Configure any RabbitMQ client settings (such as in appsettings.json).
  3. Add the Steeltoe Cloud Foundry config provider to your ConfigurationBuilder.
  4. Add the RabbitMQ ConnectionFactory to your ServiceCollection.

Add NuGet Reference

To use the RabbitMQ connector, you need to add a reference to the appropriate Steeltoe Connector NuGet package and RabbitMQ.Client.

Configure Settings

The connector supports several settings for the RabbitMQ ConnectionFactory that can be useful when you are developing and testing an application locally and you need to have the connector configure the connection for non-default settings.

The following example of the connectors configuration in JSON shows how to setup a connection to a RabbitMQ server at amqp://guest:[email protected]/:

{
  ...
  "RabbitMq": {
    "Client": {
      "Uri": "amqp://guest:[email protected]/"
    }
  }
  ...
}

The following table describes all the possible settings for the connector:

Key Description Default
Server Hostname or IP Address of the server. 127.0.0.1
Port Port number of the server. 5672
Username Username for authentication. not set
Password Password for authentication. not set
VirtualHost Virtual host to which to connect. not set
SslEnabled Should SSL be enabled. false
SslPort SSL Port number of server. 5671
Uri Full connection string. Built from settings

IMPORTANT: All of these settings should be prefixed with RabbitMq:Client:.

The samples and most templates are already set up to read from appsettings.json.

Cloud Foundry

To use RabbitMQ on Cloud Foundry, you can create and bind an instance to your application using the Cloud Foundry CLI, as follows:

# Create RabbitMQ service
cf create-service p-rabbitmq standard myRabbitMQService

# Bind the service to `myApp`
cf bind-service myApp myRabbitMQService

# Restage the app to pick up changes
cf restage myApp

The preceding commands assume you use the RabbitMQ service provided by TAS. If you use a different service, adjust the create-service command to fit your environment.

Once the service is bound to your application, the connector's settings are available in VCAP_SERVICES.

Add RabbitMQ ConnectionFactory

To use a RabbitMQ ConnectionFactory in your application, add it to the service container in the ConfigureServices() method of the Startup class:

using Steeltoe.Connector.RabbitMQ;

public class Startup {
    ...
    public IConfiguration Configuration { get; private set; }
    public Startup(...)
    {
      ...
    }
    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        // Add RabbitMQ ConnectionFactory
        services.AddRabbitMQConnection(Configuration);

        // Add framework services.
        services.AddMvc();
        ...
    }
    ...
}

Use RabbitMQ ConnectionFactory

Once you have configured and added the RabbitMQ ConnectionFactory to the service container, you can inject it and use it in a controller or a view:

using RabbitMQ.Client;
...
public class HomeController : Controller
{
    ...
    public IActionResult RabbitMQData([FromServices] ConnectionFactory factory)
    {

        using (var connection = factory.CreateConnection())
        using (var channel = connection.CreateModel())
        {
            CreateQueue(channel);
            var body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("a message");
            channel.BasicPublish(exchange: "",
                                  routingKey: "a-topic",
                                  basicProperties: null,
                                  body: body);

        }
        return View();
    }

}
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